It’s Amazing How Trees can Help Detect Volcano Eruption
Trees are the fundamental sources of life on Earth, supports life, provides us essential resources to survive and it’s amazing how trees can help detect volcano eruptions.
How Trees can help detect volcano eruption is very intriguing and that happens:
- Based on Carbon monoxide levels
- When the leaves of the trees turn green as the level of Carbon monoxide increases
- When studies showed around 16 clear spikes in NDVI and carbon monoxide
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How Trees can Help Detect Volcano Eruption?
Trees can help us in detecting volcanic eruptions and send us various signals that we can look on and predict the outcome.
A deep study by NASA and Smithsonian Institution checked the amount of CO2 level in Mount Etna in the country of Italy, with the satellite imagery they compared data from sensors around the volcano and discovered strong relationship between greener trees and carbon dioxide.
To do such kind of analysis, we can use many kinds of satellite imagery, and data – said by a volcanologist at the university of Houston.
By this we may be able to track when a volcano is likely to erupt by looking at the trees in the nearby areas of the volcano.
A group of researchers and Guinn over the past few years, found 16 clean spikes in the NDVI and Carbon dioxide – and they did this by matching movement of magma underground.
Farther away from the faults in the mountains , the unique patterns of spikes were observed.
- During the time, when volcanoes become very active and even closer to eruption state during that time, they push magma up closer to the surface and at the same time they do release increased levels of carbon monoxide and excess CO2.
- This carbon monoxide helps in boosting the overall health of the trees nearby and also makes the leaves much greener.
- By monitoring the nearby vegetation, scientists are able to monitor and track volcanic eruptions.
- The overall remote detection of carbon dioxide helps greening of vegetation also helps scientists with potential 1 more tool, along with changes in ground height and the seismic waves to get a clear picture of the scenario in the underground
To check the CO2 levels, multiple scientists had a trek and there they could not capture data through satellite imagery but the leaves of trees turning greener was a great indication of changes happening in the nearby surroundings and this way they could avoid the dangerous terrains during their trekking.
There are plenty of satellites we can use to do this type of analysis and researchers analyzed many details there were given by:
- Landsat 8
- ESA (European’s Space Agency), NASA’s Terra Satellite SSentinel-2 and other strong observing satellites to monitor Trees around the mountain
These type of researches and findings are extremely valuable as around 10% of the world’s population lives near such hazardous dangerous areas and predicting such cases can help us to save the lives of so many people in advance who live close to such areas as they also face multiple problems like ejected dust, rock, surges of hot, and toxic gases.
We need a thorough detailed understanding in the future to stay alert and avoid such dangerous scenarios.
Conclusion On How Trees can Help Detect Volcano Eruption
This is why we always say that save trees, save the future, they are extremely valuable for the mankind and also for every other species which exists today.
Trees can help us detect volcanic eruptions and at the same time can maintain climate balance around the globe. This is our duty to save our mother Earth, it’s Nature and everyone else that’s why everyone must read more about climate change in detail and understand how climate change is transforming the planet.
